Implications Of Rapid And Antigen HIV Testing

Different types of tests have come into existence to detect the HIV virus. The very first test implemented was the ELISA test after which many other tests also helped in detecting the HIV virus. As the name suggests the rapid HIV tests produce instant results. Very similar to the ELISA test, the test is also different in a few ways. In a rapid test the analysis is done in the laboratory, and the dedicated test analysis of the sample is available within just a few minutes.

Rapid HIV testing is a very easy process in which there is no need for a sophisticated laboratory and equipment. All that is required is sample of either the saliva or blood and the test can even be conducted even without a laboratory facility. You don't even need highly skilled medical staff to conduct the test. Even after the test is done, another special test needs to be done which helps in confirming the rapid HIV test. Within a few days once you get the results of this test, the individual can be termed as HIV positive.

If the right testing methods and protocol are not followed in rapid HIV testing then the test will not be error free. A lot of people are not ready for an HIV test due to the fear of the outcome; but timely permission to conduct such a test and the conducting of a rapid HIV test makes life easier. Necessary treatment needs to be provided to the patient immediately after the HIV virus is detected. Any delay in treatment can be life threatening. All rapid HIV testing results are kept confidential at all times.

Another test also called the antigen test is also conducted for diagnosing the disease but it is a little less popular than the rapid HIV test. Whenever there is a doubt of an HIV infection, the antigen tests can be done, but they are not as sensitive as most of the other tests. These are nowadays being used as a part of tests of the fourth generation tests. The growth of antibodies is triggered by certain antigens which are generally found in some of the germs or foreign bodies.

Blood is usually collected from a number of blood donors for the purpose of blood transfusion. The blood has to be tested for the HIV virus first only after which it becomes fit for transfusion. It helps to detect the presence of P24 which is a protein found in the blood and study the produced levels to calculate the chances of contracting the HIV virus. Various HIV tests can be done, but treatment of the disease should start only after tests are confirmed.

HIV is a silent killer and really takes on a more aggressive stance in the alter stages. It is a disease that not only alters your lifestyle but also affects those of others around. The sooner the disease is detected the better. Treatment alternatives can only be addressed once the condition is confirmed and for this timely and necessary medical protocol needs to be followed.